Wales Country

Wales Country Introduction Wales country constitutes constituent nation United Kingdom western Great Britain spanning 20779 square kilometers 8023 square miles home 3.1 million people capital Cardiff blending Celtic heritage dramatic landscapes rugby passion ancient language modern devolution defining distinct identity within UK. Bordered England east Irish Sea north Bristol Channel south Celtic Sea southwest three national parks Snowdonia Eryri Brecon Beacons Pembrokeshire Coast showcase rugged mountains golden beaches lush valleys defining compact diverse Celtic nation.

All about Wales Country

Wales country physical geography predominantly upland 47 percent mountainous terrain Snowdonia northwest Cambrian Mountains central Brecon Beacons south 15 peaks exceeding 3000 feet Yr Wyddfa Snowdon 1085m highest British peak outside Scotland 1680 miles coastline Anglesey Llyn Peninsula Cardigan Bay Pembrokeshire Gower Peninsula golden beaches cliffs dunes estuaries. History traces Mesolithic settlements Roman occupation Celtic kingdoms medieval principalities Llywelyn ap Gruffudd Tudor integration industrial revolution coal steel powering British Empire 20th-century devolution Senedd parliament 1999 restoring self-governance bilingual Cymraeg English defining cultural political evolution.

Geography Landscapes

Wales country features Snowdonia Eryri National Park 823 square miles 15 Welsh 3000s Snowdon massif Glyderau Carneddau Pembrokeshire Coast 870 km² coastal cliffs beaches wildlife Brecon Beacons 519 square miles sandstone plateaus Pen y Fan 886m Cambrian Mountains mid Wales rounded moorlands Pumlumon Fawr 752m Powys largest county 5076 km² sparsely populated defining upland coastal lowland diversity supporting agriculture tourism outdoor pursuits.

History Culture

Wales country Celtic roots preserved Mabinogion myths Arthurian legends Cymraeg oldest living European language spoken 19 percent population National Eisteddfod poetry music festival male voice choirs cymanfa ganu rugby Six Nations obsession red dragon daffodil national symbols St Davids Day lovespoons courtship gifts defining cultural continuity medieval nonconformist industrial modern creative identities.

Economy Cities

Wales country economy transitioned coal steel manufacturing toward advanced manufacturing aerospace financial services creative industries tourism Cardiff capital 362000 Senedd Millennium Stadium Swansea maritime Gower Peninsula Newport transatlantic port universities Bangor Aberystwyth Swansea Cardiff driving innovation research Valleys regeneration wind energy offshore farms defining modern economic landscape.

Political Identity

Wales country devolved government Senedd parliament Welsh Government powers health education local government transport agriculture environment 22 principal areas unitary authorities bilingual signage Welsh-medium education 29 percent youth fluency global diaspora maintaining traditions festivals defining distinct constitutional identity within United Kingdom self-governance cultural preservation aspirations.

Wales Country Summary

Wales country 20779 km² Celtic nation United Kingdom dramatic landscapes Snowdonia Brecon Pembrokshire national parks 1680 miles coastline mountains valleys Cardiff capital Cymraeg language rugby culture devolved Senedd defining compact diverse identity. History geography economy politics blend ancient heritage modern innovation creating vibrant resilient nation celebrating natural cultural heritage across generations landscapes communities.