Bromsgrove: A Historic Market Town in Worcestershire!
Bromsgrove, a town located in the north of Worcestershire, England, boasts a rich history dating back to the Anglo-Saxon period. Mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Bremesgraue, the town's name is believed to derive from the Old English "Breme," meaning a famous person, and "graue," referring to a fortified clearing in a forest.
Bromsgrove Early History
During the Anglo-Saxon era, Bromsgrove had a woodland economy focused on hunting, maintaining haies (hedges), and pig farming. By the time of Edward the Confessor, the manor of Bromsgrove was held by Earl Edwin. After the Norman conquest, the town remained in the possession of the King, who owned 13 salt pans at nearby Droitwich, producing 300 mits of salt.
In the 9th century, Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians, is believed to have fortified Bromsgrove as a defense against the Danes. The town was recorded as a borough in 1086, contributing burgesses to Droitwich.
Market Town and Industry
Bromsgrove emerged as a principal market town of north Worcestershire after being granted a charter to hold a market by King John in 1199. The town's strategic position on road, canal, and railway networks helped shape its development.
In the later Middle Ages, Bromsgrove was a center for the wool trade, with the manufacture of cloth, particularly narrow cloth and friezes, first recorded in 1533. However, this industry fell into decline by the 1700s.
Nail-making, introduced by the French Huguenots in the 17th century, became a thriving industry in Bromsgrove, at one point making it a world center of nail production. However, mechanization led to the decline of this industry by the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Notable Figures and Attractions
Bromsgrove has been home to several notable figures throughout history, including:
- Benjamin Bomford, a farmer
- George Cadbury, creator of Cadbury chocolates
- Alfred Edward Housman, a classical scholar and poet
- J.R.R. Tolkien's mother, Mabel Tolkien, who is buried in Bromsgrove
The town is also known for its historic buildings, such as the Church of St. John the Baptist, which dates back to the 13th century and underwent major restoration in 1858 by Sir George Gilbert Scott. The Bromsgrove Guild, a company of craftsmen active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced many fine works of sculpture and ironwork, including the gates and railings of Buckingham Palace.
Bromsgrove Today
Today, Bromsgrove serves as a commuter town for nearby cities like Birmingham, Redditch, and Worcester, while still maintaining its industrial presence and historic charm. With its rich history, picturesque setting, and vibrant community, Bromsgrove continues to attract visitors and residents alike.
